19-20

Snowcat triggered avalanche in Swan Creek

Swan Creek
Northern Gallatin
Code
SS-AKu-R3-D3-O
Elevation
7800
Aspect
W
Latitude
45.37610
Longitude
-111.09400
Notes

GNFAC investigation: We went and looked at the avalanche that partially buried a groomer without injury to the driver at 8:15 p.m. the night before (2/27). The slide broke on facets at the ground and was 2-3' deep, 100' wide, and ran 600' slope distance. It put 8' of debris on the road cut. The slope was west facing at 7,500' and averaged 38 degree steep in the starting zone. Weak snow at the ground is found throughout our advisory area.

The groomer triggered the avalanche when he was clearing a wind drift from the road. The groomer is badly damaged.

Crown: N45.38528, W111.06487, 7802 feet

Toe of debris: N45.38554, W111.06693, 7482 feet

Alpha Angle: 30 degrees

Billings Gazette Article HERE.

Number of slides
1
Number caught
1
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Snowcat
Trigger Modifier
u-An unintentional release
R size
3
D size
3
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Thickness
36.0 inches
Vertical Fall
400ft
Slab Width
130.00ft
Weak Layer Grain type
Depth Hoar
Weak Layer grain size
2.00mm
Weak Layer Hardness
F
Slab Layer Grain Type
Rounded Grains
Slab Layer Grain Size
1.00mm
Slab Layer Hardness
1F
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

Big collapse at Specimen Creek

Specimen Creek
Southern Gallatin
Code
Latitude
45.02650
Longitude
-111.04800
Notes

From email: "Very Substantial collapse and shooting crack on a SW facing meadow on a 30 degree slope around 8700’ acting on DH. Crack separated around an inch and a half."

Number of slides
0
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Red Flag
Advisory Year

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Thu Feb 27, 2020

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p>Yesterday, wind drifted snow at the ridgelines. Overall these drifts were not very sensitive. However, a cornice broke midday atop the east-facing Hourglass Chute north of Bridger Bowl and triggered a 3-4 foot deep x 100-foot wide slide (<strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/22257">photos and details</a></strong>). The avalanche broke on sugary facets at the ground and serves as a reminder that this layer is still a concern throughout the northern mountains. Dave rode into Wheeler Mountain in the northern Gallatin Range yesterday and looked at old crowns from a few weeks ago where he found the same layer breaking clean in his snowpit, a sign of lingering instability (<strong><a href="https://youtu.be/dxrnuaUjP4U">video</a></strong&gt;). This also mirrored his finding from Beehive Basin on Monday (<u><strong><a href="https://youtu.be/xNT0eYKpuoY">video</a></strong></u&gt;). Yesterday, skiers in Hyalite found 2’ thick wind drifts on Maid of the Mist which were glued down, a positive sign, but not an ironclad one. They did not get any shooting cracks, collapses or other red flags. These would be signs to avoid avalanche terrain. Winds continued last night and triggering fresh wind-drifts remains possible, which, if you were unlucky, could break deep into old snow. For today, the avalanche danger is rated MODERATE on all slopes.</p>

<p>The mountains around Cooke City received 3” of snow without much wind. Like the southern Gallatin Range, southern Madison Range and Lionhead area, the snowpack is similarly stable. A few rogue wind slabs might be triggered, but these would be small. Ian investigated the snowpack both south and north of Cooke City and reported good stability (<strong><a href="https://youtu.be/9g-x7o56ek8">video</a></strong&gt;). Sugary facets at the ground remain an afterthought since it would take a large load or getting extremely unlucky to trigger a slide. Around Lionhead and the other southern ranges there has been no recent avalanches or red flags (<strong><a href="https://youtu.be/2IzNvRo0R3w">video</a></strong&gt;). This zone has not gotten much snow lately and its good stability reflects that lack of loading. &nbsp;In general, triggering avalanches is unlikely and the danger is rated LOW.</p>

<p>If you get out, please send us your observations no matter how brief. You can fill out an&nbsp;<u><strong><a href="https://mtavalanche.us17.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6653a830e4819c9e…; target="_blank">observation form</a></strong></u>, email us (<u><strong><a href="mailto:mtavalanche@gmail.com&quot; target="_blank">mtavalanche@gmail.com</a></strong></u>), leave a VM at 406-587-6984, or Instagram (#gnfacobs).</p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

Our education calendar is full of awareness lectures and field courses. Check it out and plan to attend one or two: Events and Education Calendar.

COOKE CITY

Every Friday and Saturday, Snowpack Update and Rescue Training. Friday, 6:30-7:30 p.m. at the Soda Butte Lodge. Saturday anytime between 10-2 @ Round Lake.

BOZEMAN